Manor Profile
East Wittering, West Sussex· Manhood Hundred· 1086 – 1835
Also known as: Wihttringes (pre-Conquest), Wystringes
East Wittering was presumably included in "Wihttringes" given by Caedwalla, King of Wessex, to Bishop Wilfrid for the endowment of Selsey minster. Before the Norman Conquest, one hide of fifteen had separated and was held by two freemen as separate manors. In 1086 this hide was held of Earl Roger by Robert fitz Tetbald and Ralph, with one house in Chichester attached.
The manor was recovered by the bishops of Chichester, whose overlordship persisted until 1520. The local Wystryng family held it as tenants: Oliver de Wystringes held part of a knight's fee in 1166; Alan de Wideringe in the time of King John; Simon de Vystryng held 2 hides c. 1260; William Wystryng held 4 hides and 1.5 yardlands from 1300 to 1310, attached manorially to Cakeham in West Wittering.
In 1481 William Wyghtryng and Joan conveyed the manor to Sir Thomas Seyntleger and others as trustees. Joan's son Robert Wyghtryng sold it in 1507 to Sir John Ernle (died 1519). His son William (died 1546) settled the manor on his wife Bridget. Francis Ernle (William's elder son) died 1547; his brother Richard succeeded. The Ernle family retained the manor until at least 1628, when Richard Ernle and Susan conveyed it to Thomas Hide.
In 1637 John Ashburnham and Francis sold the manor to Thomas Alcock, clerk. The Alcock family held it until 1807, when Rev. William Alcock conveyed it to George Copis. Copis probably acted as agent for John Helyer, from whom the Duke of Richmond acquired it. Henry Sparkes was the tenant in 1835.
East Wittering was presumably included in "Wihttringes" given by Caedwalla, King of Wessex, to Bishop Wilfrid for Selsey minster. Before the Conquest one hide of fifteen had separated and was held by two freemen as separate manors. In 1086 this hide was held of Earl Roger by Robert [fitz Tetbald] and Ralph, with one house in Chichester attached.
| # | Name | From | To | Acquired | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Two freemen | 1066 | held as separate manors | One hide of fifteen separated before the Conquest. | |
| 2 | Robert fitz Tetbald and Ralph | 1086 | enfeoffment by Earl Roger | Held 1 hide with one house in Chichester. | |
| 3 | Oliver de Wystringes | 1166 | tenure under Bishop of Chichester | Held part of a knight's fee. Also gave the church to the cathedral of Chichester. | |
| 4 | William Wystryng | 1300 | 1310 | inheritance | Held 4 hides 1.5 yardlands attached manorially to Cakeham in West Wittering. |
| 5 | Robert Wyghtryng | 1507 | inheritance (son of Joan Wyghtryng) | ||
| 6 | Sir John Ernle | 1507 | 1519 | purchase from Robert Wyghtryng | |
| 7 | William Ernle | 1519 | 1546 | inheritance | Settled the manor on his wife Bridget, daughter of Thomas Springe of Lavenham. |
| 8 | Richard Ernle | 1547 | 1628 | inheritance (brother of Francis, who died 1547) | Richard Ernle and Susan conveyed to Thomas Hide in 1628. |
| 9 | Thomas Alcock | 1637 | purchase from John Ashburnham and Francis | Clerk. The Alcock family held until 1807. | |
| 10 | Rev. William Alcock | 1807 | inheritance |
Bishop of Chichester
Held under the Bishop of Chichester's overlordship, which persisted until 1520.
Source: VCH Sussex Vol. 4, pp. 215-217
Dean and Chapter of Chichester
cathedral · held church rectory · 1180 – 1518
Oliver de Withringes gave the church to the cathedral c. end of 12th century. Rectory valued at 5 pounds in 1291.
Bishop of Chichester
bishopric · overlord · 1520
Bishops of Chichester held overlordship until 1520.
Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary: modern chancel and 12th-century nave. Built of rubble with ashlar dressings, tile roof, and tiled bell-cote with shingled broach spire. The 12th-century south doorway has two orders with hoodmould bearing zigzag ribbon ornament; the outer order has multiple chevron ornament on nook shafts with square abaci and scalloped capitals. Blocked 12th-century windows remain visible in the north wall with semicircular heads externally and concentric arches internally. Communion plate includes a silver cup and paten cover of 1613.
East and West Wittering are adjacent parishes in the Manhood hundred. William Wystryng's 4 hides were attached manorially to Cakeham in West Wittering.
Somerley was a prebendal estate within East Wittering parish, forming the endowment of a prebend in Chichester Cathedral.
Bracklesham was a prebendal estate within East Wittering parish. The chapelry was annexed to East Wittering in 1518 owing to coastal erosion.
Recorded under Wittering. One hide held by Robert fitz Tetbald and Ralph of Earl Roger, with one house in Chichester.
VCH Closing Statement
“The Duke of Richmond acquired it and leased to Henry Sparkes, the tenant in 1835.”
VCH Sussex, Vol. 4, pp. 215-217